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to shake

  • 1 vexamen

    shake-up, upheaval.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > vexamen

  • 2 excutiō

        excutiō cussī, cussus, ere    [ex + quatio], to shake out, shake off, cast out, drive out, send forth: (litteris) in terram excussis, shaken out: equus excussit equitem, threw off, L.: Excutimur cursu, V.: lectis utrumque, H.: gladiis missilia, parry, Ta.: excussos laxare rudentīs, uncoil and let out, V.: ignem de crinibus, shake off, O.: si excutitur Chloë, be cast off, H.: alqm patriā, V.: me domo, take myself off, T.: comantīs cervice toros, shake, V.: excussaque bracchia iacto, tossed, O.: lacrumas mihi, T.: sudorem, N.: excutior somno, am roused, V.— To project, throw: tela, Ta.: glandem, L.: facinus ab ore, i. e. the poisoned cup, O.— To shake out, search: te. — Fig., to shake out, shake off, force away, discard, remove, wrest, extort: omnīs istorum delicias: aculeos orationis meae: corde metum, O.: excussa pectore Iuno est, V.: (negotiis) Excussus propriis, H.: risum sibi, excite, H.: foedus, reject, V. — To search, examine, investigate, scrutinize: illud excutiendum est, ut sciatur, etc.: freta, O.: puellas, O.: quae delata essent, Cu.
    * * *
    excutere, excussi, excussus V
    shake out or off; cast out; search, examine

    Latin-English dictionary > excutiō

  • 3 excutio

    ex-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3 (archaic perf. subj. excussit, for excusserit, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 16), v. a. [quatio], to shake out or off, to cast out, drive out, to send forth (class., esp. in the trop. sense).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    posse ex his (litteris) in terram excussis annales Ennii, ut deinceps legi possint, effici,

    shaken out, Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 94:

    equus excussit equitem,

    threw off, Liv. 8, 7, 10:

    excussus equo,

    Verg. A. 11, 640:

    excussus curru,

    id. ib. 10, 590; Suet. Caes. 37; Curt. 3, 11; cf.:

    lectis excussit utrumque,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 112:

    gubernatorem in mare e puppi,

    Curt. 4, 4 med.; cf.

    also: ancora ictu ipso excussa e nave sua,

    Liv. 37, 30, 9:

    lapide clavum,

    to knock off, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 10:

    pulvis digitis excutiendus erit,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 150:

    poculum e manibus,

    Pers. 3, 101:

    ignem de crinibus,

    to shake off, Ov. M. 12, 281:

    rem de manu alicujus,

    to strike out, Dig. 47, 2, 53, § 13:

    Pelion subjectā Ossā (Juppiter),

    Ov. M. 1, 155:

    poma venti,

    to cast down, shake down, id. ib. 14, 764 et saep.:

    ne nucifrangibula (i. e. dentes) excussit ex malis meis,

    to knock out, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 16; cf.:

    cerebrum alicui,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 69; id. Aul. 2, 1, 29:

    oculum alicui cyatho, verberibus,

    id. Pers. 5, 2, 16; Suet. Tib. 53; cf.:

    oculo excusso,

    id. Caes. 68: ipso cum domino calce omnes excutiamus, to drive out or forth, Lucil. ap. Non. 298, 33:

    Teucros vallo,

    Verg. A. 9, 68:

    hostem oppidis et regionibus,

    Flor. 2, 6, 42:

    ab obsidione Nolae urbis (with pellere a Campania),

    id. ib. 29:

    feras cubilibus,

    to scare, rouse up, Plin. Pan. 81, 1:

    si flava excutitur Chloë,

    be shaken off, cast off, Hor. C. 3, 9, 19:

    (viros) excussos patriā infesta sequi,

    Verg. A. 7, 299:

    ut me excutiam atque egrediar domo,

    take myself off, decamp, Ter. Ph. 4, 1, 20:

    quartanas,

    to drive away, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 56 et saep.:

    (leo) gaudet comantes Excutiens cervice toros,

    shaking about, shaking, Verg. A. 12, 7; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 71:

    caesariem,

    Ov. M. 4, 492:

    pennas,

    id. ib. 6, 703:

    habenas,

    id. ib. 5, 404; cf.:

    nares inflare et movere... et pulso subito spiritu excutere, etc.,

    to blow up, dilate, Quint. 11, 3, 80:

    se (gallinae edito ovo),

    Plin. 10, 41, 57, § 116:

    tela,

    to hurl, discharge, Tac. A. 2, 20; cf. Curt. 8, 13:

    fulmen in Thebas,

    Stat. Th. 10, 69:

    excussaque brachia jacto,

    tossed, Ov. M. 5, 596; id. H. 18, 189:

    (aër) Excussit calidum flammis velocibus ignem,

    sends out, produces, Lucr. 6, 688; cf. id. 6, 161: largum imbrem (procellae), Curt. 4, 7:

    lacrimas alicui,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 59; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 15:

    vomitum alicui,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 15:

    sudorem,

    Nep. Eum. 5 et saep.— Transf.:

    excutior somno,

    I am roused from sleep, Verg. A. 2, 302; Ov. H. 13, 111; Hor. S. 2, 6, 112.—
    B.
    In partic., to shake out, shake.
    1.
    Esp. a garment, to free it from dust:

    vexatam solo vestem,

    Petr. 128, 4; Vulg. Act. 18, 6; cf.:

    excutere de pulvere,

    shake yourself, Vulg. Isa. 52, 2; and:

    pulverem de pedibus,

    id. Matt. 10, 14.—
    2.
    To stir, move any thing to see under it; and hence, to search, examine a person: St. Di me perdant, si ego tui quicquam abstuli. Eu. Agedum, excutedum pallium, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 19; so,

    culcitisque et stragulis praetentatis et excussis,

    Suet. Claud. 35.—With personal objects: excutiuntur tabellarii, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 4; cf.:

    verum (porcellum) ut subesse pallio contenderent Et excuti juberent,

    Phaedr. 5, 5, 19:

    non excutio te, si quid forte ferri habuisti: non scrutor,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to shake out or off, force away, etc.:

    omnes istorum delicias, omnes ineptias,

    to shake off, discard, Cic. Cael. 28, 67:

    noli aculeos orationis meae, qui reconditi sunt, excussos arbitrari,

    plucked out, removed, id. Sull. 16, 47:

    omnia ista nobis studia de manibus excutiuntur,

    are torn, wrested from our hands, id. Mur. 14, 30; cf.:

    hanc excutere opinionem mihimet volui radicitus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:

    severitatem veterem,

    id. Fam. 9, 10, 2; cf.

    also: excutient tibi istam verborum jactationem,

    id. Sull. 8, 24:

    excute corde metum,

    remove, banish, Ov. M. 3, 689:

    diros amores,

    id. ib. 10, 426:

    orbem paci excutere,

    to banish peace from the world, Luc. 1, 69:

    omnis quae erat conceptae mentis intentio mora et interdum iracundia excutitur,

    Quint. 10, 3, 20:

    quem (Senecam) non equidem omnino conabar excutere,

    id. 10, 1, 126:

    aliena negotia curo, excussus propriis,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 20:

    dummodo risum excutiat sibi,

    can raise, produce, id. ib. 1, 4, 35. —
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B.), to search, examine, inspect, investigate:

    explicando excutiendoque verbo,

    Cic. Part. Or. 36, 134; cf.: pervulgata atque in manibus jactata et excussa, qs. shaken out, i. e. examined, id. Mur. 12. 26:

    illud excutiendum est, ut sciatur quid sit carere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:

    quae fere omnia Cicero in crimine veneficii excutit,

    Quint. 5, 7, 37; 12, 8, 13:

    totum locum,

    id. 5, 7, 6:

    aut conjecturā excutiuntur, an vera sint, etc.,

    id. 5, 13, 19 et saep.— Hence, excussus, a, um, P. a., stretched out, extended, stiff (post-Aug. and rare):

    interest, utrum tela excusso lacerto torqueantur, an remissa manu effluant,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 6; so,

    lacerto,

    Ov. H. 4, 43:

    palma excussissima,

    Petr. 95.— Adv.: excussē, strongly, violently:

    mittere pilam (with rigide, opp. languidius),

    Sen. Ben. 2, 17, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excutio

  • 4 concutiō

        concutiō cussī, cussus, ere    [com- + quatio], to strike together: frameas, Ta.—To shake violently, shake, agitate, smite, shock: templa sonitu, T.: terra ingenti motu concussa, L.: oneratos messibus agros, O.: moenia, O.: caput, O.: manum, to wave, O.: manu arma, to brandish, O.: lora, V.: ea frena furenti concutit, with such a bit drives her in her frenzy, V.: maiore cachinno Concutitur, Iu.—P. perf.: mugitibus aether, V.: coma, O.: quercus, V.: patuere fores, O.—Fig., to shake out, search, ransack, examine: te ipsum, num, etc., H.: fecundum pectus, i. e. exhaust your ingenuity, V. — To shake, shatter, cause to waver, impair, disturb, shock, distract: rem p.: regnum, L.: opes, N.: concusso iam et paene fracto Hannibale, L. — To shake, agitate, excite, terrify, alarm, trouble: quod factum primo popularīs coniurationis concusserat, S.: casu concussus acerbo, V.: se concussere ambae, spurred themselves, Iu.: casu animum concussus amici, V.: Quone malo mentem concussa? H.
    * * *
    concutere, concussi, concussus V TRANS
    shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; (sound) strike (the ear); strike together/to damage; weaken/shake/shatter; harass/intimidate; rouse

    Latin-English dictionary > concutiō

  • 5 labefaciō

        labefaciō fēcī, factus, ere; pass. labefīō, factus, fierī    [labo+facio], to cause to totter, shake, loosen, make ready to fall: dentīs mihi, T.: partem muri, Cs.: Charta a vinclis non labefacta suis, opened, O.: labefacta iugera, i. e. deeply ploughed, V.: calor labefacta per ossa cucurrit, relaxed, V.—Fig., to cause to waver, shake: alquem: animus vario labefactus volnere, O.: primores, to shake in allegiance, Ta.: magno animum labefactus amore, disquieted, V.— To shake, weaken, overthrow, ruin, destroy: (res p.) labefacta: quo iura plebis labefacta essent, L.
    * * *
    labefacere, labefeci, labefactus V
    make unsteady/totter, loosen, shake; subvert power/authority; weaken resolve

    Latin-English dictionary > labefaciō

  • 6 concutio

    con-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3, v. a. [quatio, as cur = quāre].
    I.
    To strike one upon another, to strike together (rare): utrum cavae manus concutiantur, an planae, Sen. Q. N. 2, 28, 1:

    concussā manu dare signa,

    Ov. M. 11, 465:

    frameas,

    Tac. G. 11.—
    II.
    To shake violently, to shake, agitate (freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    Lit. (mostly poet.): concutit ungula terram, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 419 Vahl.): tonitru concussa aequora caeli, Att. ap. Non. p. 505, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 224 Rib.); cf.:

    templa caeli summa sonitu (in a parodying of pathos),

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 42; cf.:

    serena caeli sonitu,

    Lucr. 2, 1101; 6, 358:

    grandi tonitru concussa repente Terra,

    id. 5, 551; cf. id. 6, 544:

    terra ingenti motu concussa est,

    Liv. 3, 10, 6; Ov. M. 8, 781:

    concussae cadunt urbes,

    Lucr. 5, 1236: concusso terrae motu theatro, * Suet. Ner. 20:

    moenia,

    Ov. M. 13, 175:

    freta,

    id. ib. 6, 691;

    7, 201: undas,

    id. ib. 8, 605:

    artus,

    Lucr. 5, 1076; 6, 595; cf. id. 2, 949:

    corpora risu,

    id. 1, 918; 2, 976; cf. Juv. 3, 101; Quint. 6, 3, 9:

    caput,

    Ov. M. 2, 50:

    caesariem,

    id. ib. 1, 179; cf.

    comam,

    id. F. 2, 846:

    tempora,

    id. M. 13, 644:

    manum,

    id. ib. 11, 465:

    pectus,

    id. ib. 2, 755:

    arma manu,

    to hurl, id. ib. 1, 143; 7, 130; cf.:

    tela lacertis,

    id. ib. 12, 79:

    te certo arcu,

    to hit surely, Prop. 1, 7, 15:

    inmissis aurigae undantia lora Concussere jugis,

    Verg. A. 5, 147:

    in calicibus concussis,

    Plin. 35, 16, 55, § 193 Sillig N. cr.:

    munimenta arietibus admotis,

    Curt. 8, 2, 22:

    aures Caesaris concutit fragor,

    Luc. 6, 163:

    corpus concutit gestatio,

    Sen. Ep. 15, 6:

    pectora planctu,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 179.— Pass.:

    quorum (ignium) ictu concuti aera verum est,

    Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 112:

    corpus concutitur gestatione,

    Cels. 3, 21:

    majore cachinno Concutitur,

    Juv. 3, 100:

    concutitur sanguis,

    Lucr. 3, 249.—Esp. in part. perf.:

    mugitibus aether,

    Verg. G. 3, 151:

    risu tremulo (ora),

    Lucr. 1, 919; 2, 976:

    rates,

    shattered, Ov. P. 2, 3, 59:

    coma,

    id. F. 2, 846:

    corpus vulnere,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 70:

    fores,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 50:

    ilex,

    Verg. G. 4, 81:

    quercus,

    id. ib. 1, 159:

    materies per artus,

    Lucr. 2, 949:

    Lyrnesia moenia dextrā,

    Ov. M. 13, 175:

    mons,

    Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 53:

    paries,

    Dig. 39, 2, 18, § 11:

    remo concusso tollere ratem,

    Val. Fl. 1, 340.— With Gr. acc.:

    pectus concussa crebris verberibus,

    Luc. 2, 335.—
    2.
    Se, to examine by shaking one's self; the figure taken from the searching of a thief, etc., by shaking his garments; hence, trop. equiv. to search, examine (cf. excutio):

    te ipsum Concute, num qua tibi vitiorum inseverit olim Natura,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 35 Orell. ad loc. and cf. B. 3. infra.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To shake the power of, shake to its foundation, to shatter, cause to waver, to impair, disturb, distract:

    rem publicam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109; Plin. Pan. 6, 3:

    provincias magnis momentis,

    Vell. 2, 78:

    regnum,

    Liv. 33, 19, 1:

    orbem,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    opes Lacedaemoniorum,

    Nep. Epam. 6, 4:

    provincias magnis molimentis,

    Vell. 2, 78, 1:

    concusso jam et paene fracto Hannibale,

    Liv. 28, 44, 11:

    domum,

    Tac. H. 3, 45:

    concussā Transrhenanorum fide,

    id. ib. 5, 25:

    nondum concusso senatusconsulto,

    id. A. 14, 43:

    imperium Persarum,

    Curt. 4, 14, 20; cf. Plin. Ep. 10, 114 (115), 3:

    concussa fides,

    Luc. 1, 182.—
    2.
    To shake in feeling, to agitate violently.
    a.
    Usually, to put in fear, terror, or anxiety, to terrify, alarm, trouble:

    terrorem metum concutientem definiunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:

    consules declarantur M. Tullius et C. Antonius, quod factum primo populares conjurationis concusserat,

    Sall. C. 24, 1:

    populum Romanum terrore Numantini belli,

    Vell. 2, 90, 3; Quint. 4, 2, 37:

    urbem,

    Verg. A. 4, 666:

    totam Asiam,

    Curt. 4, 1, 20:

    ingens barbaros pavor concusserat,

    id. 8, 2, 24:

    casu concussus acerbo,

    Verg. A. 5, 700; Tac. H. 2, 99 fin.:

    extemplo turbati animi concussaque vulgi Pectora,

    Verg. A. 11, 451. — Poet. in a Greek constr.:

    casu animum concussus amici,

    Verg. A. 5, 869:

    hoc concussa metu mentem Juturna virago,

    id. ib. 12, 468; so Hor. S. 2, 3, 295.—
    (β).
    In the jurists: aliquem, to terrify one by threats, etc., in order to extort money from him, Dig. 1, 18, 6, § 3; Paul. Sent. 5, 25, 12; Cod. Th. 9, 27, 6; cf. concussio, II., concussor, and concussura.—
    b.
    In gen., of any excitement of the passions: magnum et summum est deoque vicinum, non concuti. Hanc stabilem animi sedem Graeci euthumian vocant... ego tranquillitatem voco, Sen. Tranq. 2, 3:

    hoc agite: Poenas petite violatae Stygis: Concutite pectus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 105.—
    3.
    To urge, excite, rouse to activity, = excitare, commovere (rare and not ante-Aug.):

    fecundum concute pectus,

    Verg. A. 7, 338:

    tu concute plebem,

    Petr. Poet. 124, 288:

    se concussere ambae,

    Juv. 10, 328:

    non leviter se Numidia concussit,

    Flor. 3, 1, 2.—Hence, * concussus, a, um, P. a., stirred up, restless:

    Pallas aliquanto concussior,

    Mart. Cap. 4, § 332.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concutio

  • 7 labefacio

    lăbĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum (labefactarier, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 5), 3, v. a.; pass.: lăbĕfīo, factus, fieri [labo-facio], to cause to totter, to shake, loosen, to make ready to fall (Cic. uses only labefactus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    dentes alicui,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 36:

    partem muri,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 22:

    labefactae aedes,

    Tac. A. 1, 75:

    labefacta ictibus arbor Corruit,

    Ov. M. 8, 776; id. ib. 3, 69:

    charta (i. e. epistola) a vinclis non labefacta suis,

    loosened, opened, id. P. 3, 7, 6:

    munimenta incussu arietis labefieri,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 6.— Poet.:

    ignes labefacti aëre multo,

    weakened, Lucr. 5, 653:

    membra voluptatis dum vi labefacta liquescunt,

    id. 4, 1108:

    calor labefacta per ossa cucurrit,

    Verg. A. 8, 390.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To cause to waver, to shake a person in his mind, principles, or fidelity: aliquem, Laber. ap. Macr. S. 2, 7:

    quem nulla umquam vis, nullae minae, nulla invidia labefecit,

    Cic. Sest. 47, 101. primores classiariorum, to shake their fidelity, excite them to mutiny, Tac. A. 15, 51:

    sic animus vario labefactus vulnere nutat,

    Ov. M. 10, 375; cf.

    in Greek construction: magno animum labefactus amore,

    shaken, disquieted, Verg. A. 4, 395. —
    B.
    To shake, weaken; to overthrow, ruin, destroy:

    haec (res publica) jam labefacta,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 27, 60:

    quo, per contumeliam consulum, jura plebis labefacta essent,

    Liv. 3, 64:

    nihil hunc amicitia Sejani, sed labefacit haud minus ad exitia Macronis odium,

    Tac. A. 6, 29 (35):

    si priorem aetate et jam labefactum demovisset,

    id. ib. 4, 60:

    ne quis contagione ceteros labefaciat,

    Col. 6, 5, 1; cf. Tac. H. 2, 93: fidem, to shake or weaken one's credit, Suet. Vesp. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > labefacio

  • 8 quasso

    quasso (old form casso, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 71 Ritschl), āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. and n. [quatio].
    I.
    Act., to shake or toss violently (class.).
    A.
    Lit.: ecus saepe jubam quassat, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 506 Vahl.):

    caput,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 15; Verg. A. 7, 292; Val. Fl. 1, 526:

    Etruscam pinum,

    Verg. A. 9, 521:

    hastam,

    id. ib. 12, 94; Ov. A. A. 1, 696:

    monumenta,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 5:

    lampade, of the Furies,

    Sil. 2, 611; cf.

    lampada,

    Verg. A. 6, 587.— Pass., in mid. force, tremble:

    quassantur membra metu,

    Sen. Phoen. 530.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To shatter, shiver, to break or dash to pieces, to batter, make leaky:

    quassatis vasis,

    Lucr. 3, 434:

    quassata ventis classis,

    Verg. A. 1, 551:

    quassata domus,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 83; cf.:

    hordeum sub molā,

    App. M. p. 194, 35:

    harundinem,

    Petr. S. 134. —
    b.
    To strike or shake:

    ramum Lethaeo rore madentem super utraque quassat Tempora,

    Verg. A. 5, 854.—
    B.
    Trop., to shake, shatter, impair, weaken:

    quassatā re publicā,

    Cic. Sest. 34, 73; id. Marc. 8, 24:

    quassatum corpus,

    shattered, enfeebled, Suet. Aug. 31:

    ingenia vitia quassant,

    Sil. 11, 428:

    tempora quassatus, of a drunkard,

    fuddled, beclouded, disordered, id. 7, 202; cf.:

    quassus, B. s. v. quatio: IVVENTAM FLETV,

    to disfigure, impair, Inscr. Grut. 607, 4:

    harundo quassata,

    a bruised reed, Vulg. Matt. 12, 20.—
    C.
    Esp., of countries, communities, etc., to disturb, unsettle, throw into confusion:

    quassata Placentia bello,

    Sil. 8, 593:

    bellis urbs,

    id. 7, 252.—
    II.
    Neutr., to shake itself, to shake ( poet.):

    cassanti capite incedit,

    Plaut. As. 2, 3, 23 (Ussing, quassanti):

    quassanti capite,

    App. M. 4, p. 156, 7; 3, p. 140, 28:

    siliquā quassante,

    rattling, Verg. G. 1, 74.— Plur.:

    capitibus quassantibus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quasso

  • 9 commoveo

    com-mŏvĕo ( conm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (contr. forms:

    commōrunt,

    Lucr. 2, 766; commōrat, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51; commōrit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 45;

    commossem,

    Cic. Planc. 37, 90;

    commosset,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45;

    commosse,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; id. Fam. 7, 18, 3), v. a., to put something in violent motion, to move; both of removing from a place and backwards and forwards in a place; to shake, stir (freq. in every period and species of composition).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To remove from a place, to carry away, displace, to start, set in motion, move:

    neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 181; id. Truc. 4, 3, 44:

    facilius est currentem incitare quam commovere languentem,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186:

    columnas,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 145:

    castra ex eo loco,

    to move forward, decamp, id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; cf.

    aciem,

    to set the line in motion, Liv. 2, 65, 5; 9, 27, 10:

    se ex eo loco,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:

    se domo,

    id. Fam. 9, 5, 2:

    me Thessalonicā,

    id. Att. 3, 13, 1:

    te istinc,

    id. Fam. 6, 20, 3: agmen loco. to force back, cause to retreat, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 58, 20; so,

    hostem,

    Liv. 9, 40, 9; 10, 29, 9:

    cervum,

    Verg. A. 7, 494:

    molem,

    Val. Fl. 2, 33:

    nummum,

    i. e. to use in business, Cic. Font. 5, 11 (1, 1); id. Fl. 19, 44:

    ais, si una littera commota sit, fore tota ut labet disciplina. Utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere?

    id. Fin. 4, 19, 53.—Sacra, t. t., to move or carry about the sacred utensils, images, etc., for religious use, Verg. A. 4, 301 Serv.; cf. Cato, R. R. 134, 4:

    ancilia,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3:

    tripodes,

    Sen. Med. 786.—Hence, humorously: mea si commovi sacra, if I put my instruments (artifices, tricks, etc.) in motion, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 107. —Prov.:

    glaebam commosset in agro decumano Siciliae nemo,

    would have stirred a clod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.—
    B. 1.
    Of things:

    magni commorunt aequora venti,

    Lucr. 2, 766:

    alas,

    Verg. A. 5, 217; cf.:

    penna commota volucris,

    Sil. 6, 59; Sen. Agam. 633. —
    2.
    Of persons, with se:

    quis sese commovere potest, cujus ille (sc. Roscius) vitia non videat?

    can stir, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233:

    num infitiari potes te... meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse,

    id. Cat. 1, 3, 7; Nep. Ages. 6, 3; Liv. 2, 54, 6; cf.:

    Lanuvii hastam se commovisse,

    id. 21, 62, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. A.) To move, drive back, distodge, refute, confute:

    nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae,

    Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26:

    si convellere adoriamur ea, quae commoveri non possunt,

    id. de Or. 2, 51, 205.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B.) To throw into disorder, physical or mental; to unbalance, unsettle, shake, disturb (rare but class.):

    adflantur alii sidere, alii commoventur statis temporibus alvo, nervis, capite, mente,

    Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108:

    perleviter commotus fuerat... (postea) eum vidi plane integrum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: Bacchi sacris commota, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 80:

    commotus habebitur, i. e. mente captus,

    frantic, crazed, Hor. S. 2, 3, 209; cf.:

    commota mens,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 278; Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152; and:

    commotus mente,

    id. 23, 1, 16, § 23.—
    2. (α).
    With abl.: commorat hominem lacrimis, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2:

    aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum ac desiderio suorum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:

    aut libidine aliquā aut metu,

    id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. Font. 16, 36 (12, 26):

    ludis,

    id. Mur. 19, 40:

    quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit, etc.,

    aroused, id. Ac. 2, 16, 51:

    et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20:

    adfectibus,

    Quint. 9, 4, 4:

    doctā voce,

    id. 2, 16, 9:

    cujus atrocitate,

    id. 6, 1, 32:

    vix sum apud me, ita animus commotu'st metu, Spe, gaudio,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 34; Quint. 1, 2, 30:

    commota vehementi metu mens,

    Lucr. 3, 153. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    commorat omnes nos,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51:

    cum aliqua species utilitatis objecta est, commoveri necesse est,

    one must be affected by it, it must make an impression on one, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35:

    nihil me clamor iste commovet,

    id. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:

    si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gallorum commoveret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    in commovendis judiciis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf.:

    commotus ab oratore judex,

    Quint. 6, 2, 7:

    qui me commorit, flebit,

    provoke, rouse, Hor. S. 2, 1, 45:

    Neptunus graviter commotus,

    Verg. A. 1, 126:

    domo ejus omnia abstulit quae paulo magis animum cujuspiam aut oculos possent commovere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Quint. 12, 10, 50: dormiunt;

    pol ego istos commovebo,

    awake, arouse, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:

    porticus haec ipsa et palaestra Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodammodo commovent,

    stir up, awaken, revive, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20.—Of things:

    aes alienum,

    to demand, Tac. A. 6, 17:

    commotā principis domo,

    id. ib. 4, 52 init.:

    si umquam vitae cupiditas in me fuisset, ego... omnium parricidarum tela commossem?

    provoked, Cic. Planc. 37, 90. —
    (γ).
    With in and abl.:

    qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejus modi, Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 67:

    vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 125:

    in hac virgine commotus sum,

    i. e. in love, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 19.—
    (δ).
    With ex and abl.:

    nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58; Auct. B. Afr. 57, 72.—
    (ε).
    With ad and acc.:

    nec sane satis commoveor animo ad ea. quae vis canenda,

    Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:

    homines ad turpe compendium,

    Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52.—
    (ζ).
    With ut and subj.:

    adeone me ignavom putas, ut neque me consuetudo neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem?

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:

    tua nos voluntas commovit, ut conscriberemus, etc.,

    Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1.—
    b.
    Of the passions, etc., to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: belli magnos commovit funditus aestus, moved the waves of strife from their foundations, Lucr. 5, 1434; cf.:

    commovere tumultum aut bellum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 20:

    misericordiam, invidiam, iracundiam,

    id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; cf.:

    commovere miserationem,

    Quint. 6, 1, 46; 10, 1, 64:

    magnum et acerbum dolorem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:

    invidiam aliquam in me,

    id. Phil. 3, 7, 18:

    summum odium in eum,

    id. Inv. 1, 54, 103:

    bilem,

    id. Att. 2, 7, 2:

    multorum scribendi studia,

    id. N. D. 1, 4, 8:

    adfectus,

    Quint. 4, prooem. § 6; 5, 8, 3; cf.:

    adfectus vehementer commotos (opp. lenes),

    id. 6, 2, 9.—
    C.
    In discourse:

    nova quaedam,

    to start new doctrines, adduce novelties, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18.— Hence, commōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, excited, aroused:

    genus (dicendi) in agendo,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32; cf.:

    Fimbria paulo fervidior atque commotior,

    id. Brut. 34, 129:

    incidere in rem commotam (i. e. amorem),

    Sen. Ep. 116, 5:

    animus commotior,

    Cic. Div. 1, 37, 80:

    commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium,

    Liv. 6, 14, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    Drusus animo commotior,

    more violent, passionate, Tac. A. 4, 3; cf.:

    commotus ingenio,

    id. ib. 6, 45; and:

    Agrippina paulo commotior,

    id. ib. 1, 33:

    commoto similis,

    to one provoked, enraged, Suet. Aug. 51; cf. id. Tib. 51.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commoveo

  • 10 conmoveo

    com-mŏvĕo ( conm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (contr. forms:

    commōrunt,

    Lucr. 2, 766; commōrat, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51; commōrit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 45;

    commossem,

    Cic. Planc. 37, 90;

    commosset,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45;

    commosse,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; id. Fam. 7, 18, 3), v. a., to put something in violent motion, to move; both of removing from a place and backwards and forwards in a place; to shake, stir (freq. in every period and species of composition).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To remove from a place, to carry away, displace, to start, set in motion, move:

    neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 181; id. Truc. 4, 3, 44:

    facilius est currentem incitare quam commovere languentem,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186:

    columnas,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 145:

    castra ex eo loco,

    to move forward, decamp, id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; cf.

    aciem,

    to set the line in motion, Liv. 2, 65, 5; 9, 27, 10:

    se ex eo loco,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:

    se domo,

    id. Fam. 9, 5, 2:

    me Thessalonicā,

    id. Att. 3, 13, 1:

    te istinc,

    id. Fam. 6, 20, 3: agmen loco. to force back, cause to retreat, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 58, 20; so,

    hostem,

    Liv. 9, 40, 9; 10, 29, 9:

    cervum,

    Verg. A. 7, 494:

    molem,

    Val. Fl. 2, 33:

    nummum,

    i. e. to use in business, Cic. Font. 5, 11 (1, 1); id. Fl. 19, 44:

    ais, si una littera commota sit, fore tota ut labet disciplina. Utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere?

    id. Fin. 4, 19, 53.—Sacra, t. t., to move or carry about the sacred utensils, images, etc., for religious use, Verg. A. 4, 301 Serv.; cf. Cato, R. R. 134, 4:

    ancilia,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3:

    tripodes,

    Sen. Med. 786.—Hence, humorously: mea si commovi sacra, if I put my instruments (artifices, tricks, etc.) in motion, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 107. —Prov.:

    glaebam commosset in agro decumano Siciliae nemo,

    would have stirred a clod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.—
    B. 1.
    Of things:

    magni commorunt aequora venti,

    Lucr. 2, 766:

    alas,

    Verg. A. 5, 217; cf.:

    penna commota volucris,

    Sil. 6, 59; Sen. Agam. 633. —
    2.
    Of persons, with se:

    quis sese commovere potest, cujus ille (sc. Roscius) vitia non videat?

    can stir, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233:

    num infitiari potes te... meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse,

    id. Cat. 1, 3, 7; Nep. Ages. 6, 3; Liv. 2, 54, 6; cf.:

    Lanuvii hastam se commovisse,

    id. 21, 62, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. A.) To move, drive back, distodge, refute, confute:

    nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae,

    Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26:

    si convellere adoriamur ea, quae commoveri non possunt,

    id. de Or. 2, 51, 205.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B.) To throw into disorder, physical or mental; to unbalance, unsettle, shake, disturb (rare but class.):

    adflantur alii sidere, alii commoventur statis temporibus alvo, nervis, capite, mente,

    Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108:

    perleviter commotus fuerat... (postea) eum vidi plane integrum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: Bacchi sacris commota, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 80:

    commotus habebitur, i. e. mente captus,

    frantic, crazed, Hor. S. 2, 3, 209; cf.:

    commota mens,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 278; Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152; and:

    commotus mente,

    id. 23, 1, 16, § 23.—
    2. (α).
    With abl.: commorat hominem lacrimis, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2:

    aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum ac desiderio suorum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:

    aut libidine aliquā aut metu,

    id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. Font. 16, 36 (12, 26):

    ludis,

    id. Mur. 19, 40:

    quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit, etc.,

    aroused, id. Ac. 2, 16, 51:

    et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20:

    adfectibus,

    Quint. 9, 4, 4:

    doctā voce,

    id. 2, 16, 9:

    cujus atrocitate,

    id. 6, 1, 32:

    vix sum apud me, ita animus commotu'st metu, Spe, gaudio,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 34; Quint. 1, 2, 30:

    commota vehementi metu mens,

    Lucr. 3, 153. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    commorat omnes nos,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51:

    cum aliqua species utilitatis objecta est, commoveri necesse est,

    one must be affected by it, it must make an impression on one, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35:

    nihil me clamor iste commovet,

    id. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:

    si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gallorum commoveret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    in commovendis judiciis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf.:

    commotus ab oratore judex,

    Quint. 6, 2, 7:

    qui me commorit, flebit,

    provoke, rouse, Hor. S. 2, 1, 45:

    Neptunus graviter commotus,

    Verg. A. 1, 126:

    domo ejus omnia abstulit quae paulo magis animum cujuspiam aut oculos possent commovere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Quint. 12, 10, 50: dormiunt;

    pol ego istos commovebo,

    awake, arouse, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:

    porticus haec ipsa et palaestra Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodammodo commovent,

    stir up, awaken, revive, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20.—Of things:

    aes alienum,

    to demand, Tac. A. 6, 17:

    commotā principis domo,

    id. ib. 4, 52 init.:

    si umquam vitae cupiditas in me fuisset, ego... omnium parricidarum tela commossem?

    provoked, Cic. Planc. 37, 90. —
    (γ).
    With in and abl.:

    qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejus modi, Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 67:

    vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 125:

    in hac virgine commotus sum,

    i. e. in love, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 19.—
    (δ).
    With ex and abl.:

    nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58; Auct. B. Afr. 57, 72.—
    (ε).
    With ad and acc.:

    nec sane satis commoveor animo ad ea. quae vis canenda,

    Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:

    homines ad turpe compendium,

    Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52.—
    (ζ).
    With ut and subj.:

    adeone me ignavom putas, ut neque me consuetudo neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem?

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:

    tua nos voluntas commovit, ut conscriberemus, etc.,

    Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1.—
    b.
    Of the passions, etc., to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: belli magnos commovit funditus aestus, moved the waves of strife from their foundations, Lucr. 5, 1434; cf.:

    commovere tumultum aut bellum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 20:

    misericordiam, invidiam, iracundiam,

    id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; cf.:

    commovere miserationem,

    Quint. 6, 1, 46; 10, 1, 64:

    magnum et acerbum dolorem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:

    invidiam aliquam in me,

    id. Phil. 3, 7, 18:

    summum odium in eum,

    id. Inv. 1, 54, 103:

    bilem,

    id. Att. 2, 7, 2:

    multorum scribendi studia,

    id. N. D. 1, 4, 8:

    adfectus,

    Quint. 4, prooem. § 6; 5, 8, 3; cf.:

    adfectus vehementer commotos (opp. lenes),

    id. 6, 2, 9.—
    C.
    In discourse:

    nova quaedam,

    to start new doctrines, adduce novelties, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18.— Hence, commōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, excited, aroused:

    genus (dicendi) in agendo,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32; cf.:

    Fimbria paulo fervidior atque commotior,

    id. Brut. 34, 129:

    incidere in rem commotam (i. e. amorem),

    Sen. Ep. 116, 5:

    animus commotior,

    Cic. Div. 1, 37, 80:

    commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium,

    Liv. 6, 14, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    Drusus animo commotior,

    more violent, passionate, Tac. A. 4, 3; cf.:

    commotus ingenio,

    id. ib. 6, 45; and:

    Agrippina paulo commotior,

    id. ib. 1, 33:

    commoto similis,

    to one provoked, enraged, Suet. Aug. 51; cf. id. Tib. 51.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conmoveo

  • 11 coruscō

        coruscō —, —, āre    [coruscus], to move quickly, vibrate, shake, brandish, weave, tremble (poet.): duo Gaesa manu, V.: telum, V.: linguas (colubrae), O.: frontem, toss, Iu.: Cunctanti telum, brandishes at, V.—To be in quick motion, flit, flutter, shake: apes pennis coruscant, V.: (colubrae) linguā, O.: abies, trembles, Iu.—To flash, glitter, gleam, coruscate: flamma inter nubīs coruscat: (apes) fulgore, V.
    * * *
    coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatus V
    brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering light

    Latin-English dictionary > coruscō

  • 12 labefactō

        labefactō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [labefacio], to cause to totter, shake, overthrow: signum vectibus. —Fig., to shake, throw down, overthrow, destroy, ruin, weaken: illius dignitatem: ad iudicem causam labefactari animadvertunt: labefactarat aratores superior annus: fidem pretio.— To weaken in purpose, move: ab eā astute labefactarier, T.
    * * *
    labefactare, labefactavi, labefactatus V
    shake; cause to waver; make unsteady, loosen; undermine

    Latin-English dictionary > labefactō

  • 13 quassō

        quassō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [quatio], to shake violently, toss, brandish, wave: pinum, V.: hastam, V.: ramum super utraque Tempora, V.: laetum siliquā quassante legumen, nodding pod, V.— To shatter, shiver, dash to pieces, batter: turris diu quassata prociderat, L.: Quassata ventis classis, V.: quassata domus, O.—Fig., to shake, shatter, impair, weaken: quassatā re p.
    * * *
    quassare, quassavi, quassatus V
    shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken

    Latin-English dictionary > quassō

  • 14 quatiō

        quatiō —, quassus, ere,     to shake: caput, L.: alas, V.: celeres Pennas, H.: aquas, disturb, O.: quercum huc illuc, O.: quatitur terrae motibus Ide, O.: (equites) quaterent campos, V.: pede ter humum, H.—To wield, brandish, ply: securim, V. —To agitate, shake, cause to tremble: horror Membra quatit, V.—To beat, strike, drive: homo quatietur certe cum dono foras, T.: cursu quatiunt (equum), V.: fenestras, H.: scutum hastā, L.— To break, crush, batter, shatter: urbis moenia ariete, L.: muros, V.: turrīs tremendā Cuspide, H.: in quassas navīs paucis rebus inpositis, L.: Quassaque cinnama, triturated, O.—Fig., to agitate, move, touch, affect, excite: est in animis tenerum quiddam quod aegritudine quasi tempestate quatiatur: nec voltus tyranni Mente quatit solidā (virum), H.—To plague, vex, harass, weary: oppida bello, V.: equum cursu, V.: multo tempora quassa mero, i. e. aching, O.: extrema Galliarum, Ta.
    * * *
    quatere, -, quassus V

    Latin-English dictionary > quatiō

  • 15 labefacto

    lăbĕfacto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [id.], to cause to totter, to shake, to overthrow (syn.: quatio, concutio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    signum vectibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 49:

    horrea bellicis machinis,

    Suet. Ner. 38:

    aedium fundamenta, Cod. Th. 10, 19, 14: phalangii morsus genua labefactat,

    Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 86.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to injure, weaken, ruin, destroy:

    sensus,

    Lucr. 1, 694:

    onus gravidi ventris,

    to procure an abortion, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 1:

    colla boum,

    to hurt, gall, Col. 2, 2, 22.—
    II.
    Trop., to shake, throw down, overthrow, destroy, ruin, weaken (a favorite expression of Cic.):

    animam,

    Lucr. 6, 798:

    aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2; id. Dom. 12, 27; id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44:

    alicujus consulatum,

    id. Mil. 13, 34:

    alicujus dignitatem,

    id. Rab. Post. 16, 44:

    invidiā verbi orationem,

    id. Fin. 1, 13, 43:

    Aristoteles primus species labefactavit, quas mirifice Plato erat amplexatus,

    id. Ac. 1, 9, 33:

    conjurationem,

    id. Cat. 4, 10, 22:

    causam ad judicem,

    id. Rosc. Com. 4, 13:

    fidem,

    Liv. 24, 20:

    opinionem,

    Cic. Clu. 2, 6; so, labefactare alone, to shake in purpose, move, cause to yield:

    me video ab ea astute labefactarier,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 3:

    labefacto paulatim (sc. eum),

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 68:

    non illam rarae labefactes munere vestis,

    corrupt, Cat. 69, 3, cf.:

    castimoniam viduae, Cod. Th. 9, 25, 1: rem publicam,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 43:

    maximas res publicas ab adulescentibus labefactatas... reperietis,

    id. Sen. 6, 20; cf.:

    Carthaginem et Corinthum,

    id. Rep. 2, 4, 7: labefactarat [p. 1023] vehementer aratores superior annus, id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47:

    amicitiam aut justitiam labefactare atque pervertere,

    id. Fin. 3, 21, 70:

    leges ac jura,

    id. Caecin. 25, 70:

    alicujus fidem pretio,

    id. Clu. 68, 194:

    provinciarum fidem,

    Tac. A. 13, 21:

    (praecepta) labefactari aliqua parte,

    Quint. 2, 13, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > labefacto

  • 16 quatio

    quătĭo, no perf., quassum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. root, cyu-, to move, set in motion; cf. Gr. skeuos, instrument; skeuazô, to prepare], to shake (class.; syn.: concutio, convello).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., Fest. p. 261 Müll.:

    cum equus magnā vi caput quateret,

    Liv. 8, 7:

    alas,

    Verg. A. 3, 226:

    pennas,

    Ov. M. 4, 676; Hor. C. 3, 29, 53:

    aquas,

    to agitate, disturb, Ov. H. 18, 48:

    cymbala,

    Verg. G. 4, 64:

    catenas,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 5: caput. Ov. F. 6, 400:

    comas,

    id. H. 14, 40:

    quercum huc illuc,

    id. M. 12, 329.—

    Of earthquakes: quatitur terrae motibus Ide,

    Ov. M. 12, 521:

    quid quateret terras,

    id. ib. 15, 71:

    quatiens terram fragor,

    Sil. 1, 536.—

    Of the ground, by treading, marching, etc.: campum,

    Verg. A. 11, 875:

    campos,

    id. ib. 11, 513; Sil. 1, 297:

    quatitur tellus pondere,

    id. 4, 199:

    sonitu quatit ungula campum,

    Verg. A. 8, 596:

    pede ter humum,

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 28:

    pede terram,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 7:

    quatitur certamine circus,

    Sil. 16, 323. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of arms, weapons, reins, etc., to wield, brandish, ply, hold:

    securim,

    Verg. A. 11, 656:

    ensem,

    Sil. 1, 429:

    aegida,

    id. 12, 336:

    scuta,

    Tac. H. 2, 22:

    hastam,

    Petr. 124:

    lora,

    Sil. 16, 415; 16, 440:

    largas habenas,

    id. 17, 542:

    verbera (i. e. flagella),

    Verg. Cul. 218.—
    2.
    Of the body, breast, limbs, etc., to agitate, shake, cause to tremble, etc.:

    horror Membra quatit,

    Verg. A. 3, 29:

    anhelitus artus et ora quatit,

    id. ib. 5, 199:

    tussis pulmonem quatit,

    Sil. 14, 601:

    terror praecordia,

    id. 2, 254:

    pectora quatit gemitu,

    Val. Fl. 5, 310.—
    3.
    To beat, strike, drive:

    homo quatietur certe cum dono foras,

    to beat out of doors, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67:

    Arctophylax prae se quatit Arctum, Cic. poët. N. I). 2, 42, 109: cursu quatere equum,

    Verg. G. 3, 132; Sil. 12, 254.—Of things:

    quatiunt fenestras juvenes,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 1:

    scutum hastà,

    Liv. 7, 26, 1. —
    4.
    To shake, beat, or break in pieces, to batter, shatter:

    urbis moenia ariete quatere,

    Liv. 21, 10:

    muros,

    Verg. A. 2, 610:

    muros arietibus,

    Liv. 38, 10:

    turres tremendā cuspide,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 7:

    tecta quatiuntur,

    Plin. Pan. 51, 1:

    externas arces,

    Sil. 2, 300:

    Pergama,

    id. 13, 36; cf.:

    tonitru quatiuntur caerula caeli,

    Lucr. 6, 96. —
    II.
    Trop., to agitate, more, touch, affect, excite:

    est in animis tenerum quiddam quod aegritudine quasi tempestate quatiatur,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 12: mentem, Hor. C. 1, 16, 5:

    nec vultus tyranni Mente quatit solidā (justum virum),

    id. ib. 3, 3, 4:

    non ego te Invitum quatiam,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 12:

    quatiunt oracula Colchos,

    Val. Fl. 1, 743:

    famā oppida,

    id. 2, 122:

    quatit castra clamor,

    Sil. 3, 231:

    tumultus pectora quatit,

    Sen. Thyest. 260:

    ingenium,

    Tac. H. 1, 23:

    animum,

    Gell. 9, 13, 5:

    cum altissima quaterentur, hic inconcussus stetit,

    Plin. Pan. 94, 3. —
    B.
    In partic., to plague, vex, harass:

    quatere oppida bello,

    Verg. A. 9, 608:

    extrema Galliarum,

    Tac. H. 4, 28. — Hence, quassus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., shaken, beaten, or broken in pieces, battered, shattered:

    aula quassa,

    a broken pot, Plaut. Curc. 3, 26:

    muri,

    Liv. 26, 51:

    naves,

    id. 25, 3:

    faces,

    i. e. pieces of pine-wood split up for torches, Ov. M. 3, 508:

    rates,

    shattered, leaky, Hor. C. 4, 8, 32; 1, 1, 18:

    murra,

    Ov. M. 15, 399:

    lectus,

    id. H. 11, 78:

    harundo,

    Petr. 69:

    turres,

    Sen. Thyest. 568; cf.:

    multo tempora quassa mero,

    Ov. R. Am. 146; cf. quasso, I. B. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    quassā voce,

    in a broken voice, Curt. 7, 7, 20:

    littera,

    Quint. 12, 10, 29:

    anima quassa malis,

    broken down, exhausted, worn out, Sen. Herc. Fur. 1308:

    quasso imperio,

    Sil. 15, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quatio

  • 17 agitō

        agitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [ago], to set in violent motion, drive onward, move, impel, urge: (Harena) magnā vi agitata, S.: greges, drive to pasture, V.: equum, V.: iugales (dracones), O.: (triremem) in portu agitari iubet, rowed about, N. — To hunt, chase, pursue: aquila alias avīs agitans: dammas, O.: cervos in retia, O. — Fig., to drive, urge forward, press, support, insist on: agrariam legem: hoc unum agitare, esse, etc., keep pressing this one point: pacem an bellum, S.—To attend, keep, celebrate: Dionysia, T.: festos dies. — To observe, obey, carry out, exercise: praecepta parentis mei, S.: secreta consilia, L.—Of time, to pass, spend vitam sine cupiditate, S.: apud aquam noctem, S. — Absol, to live, abide, be: varius atque incertus agitabat, S.: pro muro dies noctīsque, remain, S. —To move to and fro, stir, agitate, shake, disturb, toss: corpora huc et illuc, S.: hastam, brandish, O.: scintilla agitata (ventis), fanned, O.: habenas manibus, wield, O.: caput, nod, O.: mare ventorum vi agitari: freta incipiant agitata tumescere, V.: Zephyris agitata Tempe, H.: agitata numina Troiae, tossed on the sea, V.: agitantia fumos Nubila, tossing up spray, O. — Fig., to stir, rouse, agitate, stimulate, excite, goad: hunc, T.: plebem, L.: mens agitat molem, animates, V. — To vex, disquiet, disturb, distress: nationes: Furiis agitatus Orestes, V.: rebus agitatis, in times of disorder: metu atque libidine divorsus agitabatur, was distracted by, S.: te agitet cupido, H.: fidem aut gentīs, to disturb the loyalty, etc., V. — To insult, scoff, rail at, deride, revile: rem militarem: mea fastidia verbis, H.: (poemata) expertia frugis, H.: ea belle agitata ridentur, neatly mocked. — To prosecute, occupy oneself with, engage in, keep going, stir: cuncta, keep active, S.: mutas artes, V.: iocos, O.: eo modo agitabat, ut, etc., so conducted himself, S.: scaenis agitatus Orestes, i. e. represented, V.—To pursue, consider, deliberate on, meditate: secum multum, S.: haec mecum, H.: in animo bellum, L.: agitare coepit, si posset, etc., L.: ut mente agitaret, bellum renovare, N. — To discuss, debate, sift, investigate: oratori omnia tractata, agitata, i. e. sifted, discussed: omnia ex tabulis, by the accounts: senatus de secessione plebis agitat, L. — Impers: Romae de facto agitari, there were discussions, S.
    * * *
    agitare, agitavi, agitatus V
    stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue

    Latin-English dictionary > agitō

  • 18 com-moveō (conm-)

        com-moveō (conm-) mōvī    (commōrat, T.; commōrit, H.; commōssem, commōsset, commōsse, C.), mōtus, ēre.    I. To put in violent motion, move, shake, stir: alas, V.: quis sese commovere potest? can stir: commovere se non sunt ausi, N.: si se commoverit, undertook anything, L.: hastam se commovisse, moved spontaneously, L. — Fig., to agitate, disorder, stir, toss, shake, disturb, unsettle, excite, disquiet: omnīs nos, T.: vehementer me: commoveri necesse est, it must make an impression: si quos fuga Gallorum commoveret, Cs.: qui me commorit, flebit, provoke, H.: Neptunus graviter commotus, V.: pol ego istos commovebo, arouse, T.: parricidarum tela, provoke: commotus habebitur (i. e. mente captus), crazed, H.: sed tu ut vitiis tuis commoveare, be affected: aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum: conmotus irā, S.: admonitu commota ministrae, O.: Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen, T.: vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri: in hac commotus sum, i. e. in love, T.: ut me neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem? T.: commoto omnium aere alieno, i. e. credit being shaken, Ta.—Of abstr. things, to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: tumultum aut bellum: alqd novae dissensionis: invidiam in me: suspicio in servos commovebatur: dolorem: alcui misericordiam. —In discourse: nova quaedam, to start new doctrines, adduce novelties.—    II. To remove, carry away, displace, start, set in motion, move, drive, impel, rouse: languentem: columnas: castra ex eo loco, decamp: aciem, set in motion, L.: hostem, dislodge, L.: hunc (cervum), hunt, V: nummum, i. e. to turn: sacra, take from the shrines (in religious services), V.: commota tremoribus orbis Flumina prosiliunt, started, O.: glaebam in agro, to stir a clod. — Fig., to move, drive back, dislodge, refute, confute: convellere ea, quae commoveri non possunt: cornua disputationis.

    Latin-English dictionary > com-moveō (conm-)

  • 19 dēcūtiō

        dēcūtiō cussī, cussus, ere    [de + quatio], to shake off, strike down, cast off: ense caput, O.: lilia, O.: summa papaverum capita baculo, L.: mella foliis, V.: silvis honorem (i. e. frondem), H.: turres fulminibus decussae, L.: ariete decussi muri, L.
    * * *
    I
    decutere, decussi, decussus V TRANS
    shake/strike/knock/force down/off/aside (from upright); dislodge; overturn
    II
    decutire, -, - V TRANS
    flay, skin; deprive of skin

    Latin-English dictionary > dēcūtiō

  • 20 horrēscō

        horrēscō horruī, —, ere, inch.    [horreo], to rise on end, stand erect, bristle up, grow rough: horruerunt comae, O.: segetes horrescunt flabris, V.: saetis, O.— To begin to shake, shudder, tremble, be terrified, fear, dread: horresco semper, ubi, etc., T.: ferae horrescunt: visu subito, V.: procellas, H.: morsūs futuros, V.
    * * *
    horrescere, horrui, - V
    dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver

    Latin-English dictionary > horrēscō

Страницы

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